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All You Need Know About APBT by Magpies(m): 6:12am On Jul 01, 2016 |
The American Pit Bull Terrier has
been known by many names,
including the Pit Bull and the
American Bull Terrier. It is often
confused with the American
Staffordshire Terrier, however, the
United Kennel Club recognizes the
American Pit Bull Terrier as its
own distinct breed. Affectionately
known as "Pitties," the Pit Bull is
known for being a loyal, protective,
and athletic canine breed.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The standard size of the Pit Bull
varies from medium to large, with a
weight range of 30–90 lbs. The Pit
Bull has a stocky, muscular build
and a short, smooth coat varying
in color. The fluctuation in the size
and color of the Pit Bull is due to
the breed being a mix between
different types of Bulldogs and
Terriers.
The body of the Pit Bull is long,
with a short, whip-like tail that
ends in a point. Small- to
medium-sized ears are set high on
its broad, flat head. The most
defining facial characteristic of the
Pit Bull is its wide, powerful jaw.
PERSONALITY AND TEMPERAMENT
The protective and fearless Pit Bull
is noted for its playful
temperament and friendly nature.
The Pit Bull is also athletic, and
has a strong desire to please
people.
The Pit Bull has a high prey drive
due to its being bred to chase and
subdue livestock. However, the Pit
Bull is not naturally aggressive
towards people and is affectionate
toward children. Depending on
early socialization and handling,
the Pit Bull can learn to restrain
itself from unwarranted aggression
towards other dogs.
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CARE
Because it is a highly energetic
and active breed, the Pit Bull
require daily exercise — the more
vigorous the better — to overcome
boredom and possibly destructive
behavior. Like the Greyhound
breed, the Pit Bull has a
particularly strong prey drive and
may chase retreating animals.
Taking a Pit Bull on a leashed walk
is undoubtedly an important part
of socializing it to "play nice."
However, care must always be
taken to keep the Pit Bull on its
leash, to prevent it from running
off if it should spot a potential
prey animal.
HEALTH
Due to their athleticism and
diverse breeding background, the
Pit Bull tend to be a hardy breed,
with an average lifespan of 12 to
14 years, longer than many breeds
of a similar size. There are some
genetic conditions to be watchful
for. The Pit Bull tends to suffer
from bone diseases such as hip
dysplasia, degenerative
myelopathy and kneecap
dislocation. The Pit Bull can also
suffer from skin problems, such as
mange and skin allergies, because
of its short coat. Other health
ailments seen in Pit Bulls include
thyroid and congenital heart
defects.
HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
The Pit Bull’s origins can be traced
back to early 19th-century
England, Ireland and Scotland. The
canine’s ancestors were the result
of experimentally crossbreeding
different Bulldog and Terrier breeds
for the purpose of bear- and bull-
baiting, a blood sport in which the
dog was trained to attack until the
larger animal was defeated. When
baiting was banned in the 1800s,
the dogs were then bred for the
sport of ratting and dog fighting.
European immigrants introduced
the Pit Bull breed to North
America.
Because of its controversial
origins, the Pit Bull is not
recognized by the American Kennel
Club. This has resulted in the
formation of two separate clubs for
the specific purpose of registering
Pit Bulls. The first was the United
Kennel Club (UKC), which was
formed in 1898 by founder C. Z.
Bennett. The founder’s dog,
Bennett’s Ring, was assigned UKC
registration number one, making it
the first registered Pit Bull in
recorded history. The second club,
the American Dog Breeders
Association (ADBA), began in 1909
as a multiple breed association,
but it has been dedicated mainly
to Pit Bulls, as the original
president, Guy McCord, was an
avid fancier and breeder of the
American Pit Bull Terrier.
Contrary to its dubious reputation
as an aggressive breed, the Pit
Bull is regarded by many as a
friendly dog with an outgoing
disposition. As those who are
loyal to this breed are becoming
more active in the education and
training of the breed, the Pit Bull is
fast becoming a popular
companion pet once again. |
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