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Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by dipoolowoo: 11:01pm On Jan 24, 2019
By Modupe Gbadeyanka

For a while, the tax revenue to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio of Nigeria had been at a paltry 6 percent, but this figure has risen now to 7 percent.

Minister of Finance, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, while speaking on Wednesday at a function in Abuja, disclosed that the tax to GDP ratio of Africa’s largest economy was presently at 7 percent.

However, she said this figure was still low, challenging revenue generation agencies in the country to brace up and broaden the non-revenue base of government.

Mrs Ahmed, who spoke at the unveiling of federal government’s Strategic Revenue Growth Initiatives (SRGI) for sustainable revenue generation in all sectors of the economy, noted that government plans to achieve “sustainability revenue generation to optimally collect revenues, so we always maintain fiscal buoyancy and resilience.”

She said thereafter, government will identify new revenue streams and enhance the enforcement with regards to revenue collection on our existing revenue streams.

According, when the above is achieved, another move would be to create a “cohesion between revenue generating entities and equipping them with cutting-edge tools and expertise needed to support high performance, so we can turnaround our current performance on revenue outturn to meet revenue targets that we are charged with.”

“The revenue initiatives have been broken into clear implementable portfolios for each relevant MDA and I believe that these are well thought out initiatives targeted at improving our tax base and collections, ensuring we have big data to work with, deploy a single trade platform, among many others,” Mrs Ahmed said.

She further that, “We have faced difficulty in mobilising domestic funds necessary for human capital development and infrastructure that are both drivers of sustainable economic growth.

“Our current revenue to GDP ratio of about seven percent is unsatisfactory and we are keen on exerting all efforts in turning this around.

“The case remains the same with our current contribution between oil and non-oil revenues to oil and non-oil GDP, for which our analysis on oil revenue to oil GDP reveals as 39 percent while non-oil revenue to non-oil GDP as 4.2 percent.

“Our VAT revenue to GDP in Nigeria for example stands at 0.8 percent, which compares unfavourably to the ECOWAS average of 3.4 percent. So also, is our excise revenue which is 4.1 percent, compared to Ghana at 15 percent or Kenya at 19.5 percent.”

Last year, Executive Secretary of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr Babatunde Fowler, had said his agency would make efforts to increase the national tax revenue to GDP ratio to at least 20 percent by December 31, 2018.

However, with the latest information by his boss, the Finance Minister, this target was never met by the tax agency.

“Revenue authorities nationwide should ensure that all efforts are made to increase the national tax revenue to the Gross Domestic Product ratio to at least 20 percent by December 31, 2018,” FIRS had said in a communiqué issued last September.

Business Post reports that some Nigerians still find it difficult to pay tax to government because of issue of transparency on the part of government. Citizens provide virtually every basis things for themselves, including water, electricity, shelter, food, sometimes roads and others.

Though the number of people in the tax net is increasing by the day, a lot of taxpayers still have to be captured by government. At the moment, the tax base is nearly 20 million in a population of nearly 200 million.

https://businesspost.ng/2019/01/24/nigerias-tax-revenue-to-gdp-ratio-rises-to-7/

1 Like

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by Bifwoli: 11:15pm On Jan 24, 2019
Tax revenues of only 7% of GDP is shamefully low especially in a country with a giant population and so many needs for improved facilities and services.

2 Likes

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by Truth234(m): 6:57am On Jan 25, 2019
Still way below the 15% target. Despite all the noise about improved revenue generation policy and the surge in customs revenue in 2018, the administration only recorded 1 percent increase in revenue from the old 6 percent. The 7 percent is even lower than the old 6 percent when the economy was growing at 7 percent (GDP $523 billion).

It is impossible to up revenue to GDP ratio when earnings are poor, unemployment jumped to 23.1 percent, interest rate remained unchanged at 14 percent, youth unemployment and underemployment (55.4%) higher than national average of 43.3 percent.

It is practically impossible to improve revenue when the economy is now growing at 1.81 percent, down from an average of 6-7 percent. Affordable loans will stimulate growth and enhance economic productivity.

In fact, in the 2019 proposed budget, non-oil revenue is expected to tick up by just 0.1 percent from the 2018, yet recurrent expenditure will account for 71.3 percent of the budget, 18.1 percent higher than 2018. Still, revenue generation is not reflecting those spendings.

Until local players are empowered and supported to create jobs and compete effectively, we won't grow our earnings. Damn inflation, knock down the high interest rate and create massive jobs, enhance wage growth and consumer spending, but no, the CBN knows we are nothing without foreign capital inflow, hence, the high interest rate to lure foreign investors at the expense of real growth. The whole policy is just wrong!

8 Likes 3 Shares

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by Miracle4Sure: 6:57am On Jan 25, 2019
It is well...

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by Flexherbal(m): 6:57am On Jan 25, 2019
Business Post reports that some Nigerians still find it difficult to pay tax to government because of issue of transparency on the part of government. Citizens provide virtually every basis things for themselves, including water, electricity, shelter, food, sometimes roads and others.

1 Like

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by iammo(m): 6:58am On Jan 25, 2019
.... smiley

Tax figures would surely keep increasing when real infrastructural abandoned projects are been completed every where and confidence in governance improves

1 Like

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by CheapDataGuy: 6:59am On Jan 25, 2019
Okk
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by deji17: 7:02am On Jan 25, 2019
Baba na father.

2 Likes 3 Shares

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by MANNABBQGRILLS: 7:03am On Jan 25, 2019
God bless Nigeria.

Slow and steady we will get to the promise land, a land flowing with milk and honey.

6 Likes 4 Shares

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by contigiency(m): 7:04am On Jan 25, 2019
Individuals and organizations have refused to pay taxes and yet expect Eldorado from the government. what an Irony.

3 Likes

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by ORIENTATION101: 7:04am On Jan 25, 2019
Still low. Tax revenue should be above 15% .pdp should not be allowed to move close to aso rock

3 Likes 1 Share

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by MANNABBQGRILLS: 7:04am On Jan 25, 2019
Truth234:
Still below the 15% target
Bifwoli:
Tax revenues of only 7% of GDP is shamefully low especially in a country with a giant population and so many needs for improved facilities and services.
Thank God for little things you have in life, so that greater things can happen to you in life.
Our cent!

3 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by adioolayi(m): 7:04am On Jan 25, 2019
That so called Tinubu's "Boy"....Babatunde Fowler is really trying
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by RTSC: 7:06am On Jan 25, 2019
Then where are these monies going to?

The people are worse off currently than there were in 2014 in every major economic indices.

The government is making more money in absolute terms, but the people are getting far less.
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by BruncleZuma: 7:16am On Jan 25, 2019
1984
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by mrvitalis(m): 7:26am On Jan 25, 2019
Until we get this to 30% there would be no meaningful development
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by tempest01(m): 7:29am On Jan 25, 2019
For this ratio to go up, the numerator (Tax) has to go up, and the denominator (GDP) has to go down. We need individual figures, as if Tax overtakes the GDP without the GDP also growing, it is not worth celebrating.

They need to grow together!

You don't tax us more than what we can afford, and leave meagre amount for us to still create amenities ourselves. I know example of this fraudulent tax will be the 52 naira per online bank transfers.
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by Stalwert: 7:58am On Jan 25, 2019
Truth234:
Still way below the 15% target. Despite all the noise about improved revenue generation policy and the surge in customs revenue in 2018, the administration only recorded 1 percent increase in revenue from the old 6 percent. The 7 percent is even lower than the old 6 percent when the economy was growing at 7 percent (GDP $523 billion).

It is impossible to up revenue to GDP ratio when earnings are poor, unemployment jumped to 23.1 percent, interest rate remained unchanged at 14 percent, youth unemployment and underemployment (55.4%) higher than national average of 43.3 percent.

It is practically impossible to improve revenue when the economy is now growing at 1.81 percent, down from an average of 6-7 percent. Affordable loans will stimulate growth and enhance economic productivity.

In fact, in the 2019 proposed budget, non-oil revenue is expected to tick up by just 0.1 percent from the 2018, yet recurrent expenditure will account for 71.3 percent of the budget, 18.1 percent higher than 2018. Still, revenue generation is not reflecting those spendings.

Until local players are empowered and supported to create jobs and compete effectively, we won't grow our earnings. Damn inflation, knock down the high interest rate and create massive jobs, enhance wage growth and consumer spending, but no, the CBN knows we are nothing without foreign capital inflow, hence, the high interest rate to lure foreign investors at the expense of real growth. The whole policy is just wrong!

The main issue is Nigeria's economy is largely INFORMAL hence many people are not captured in the tax net not this story you are saying.
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by SalamRushdie: 8:10am On Jan 25, 2019
this cannot be correct when it's a fact the actual value if tax revenue declined by almost 40 percent under Buhari as compared to what obtained in the past govt .. Buhari govt must stop this sleight of hand economic data trickery it's employing to hoodwink gullible Nigerians and start making comparison based on the values of more stable currencies like Gold or the US dollar ... What was our GDP to tax ratio in 2014 when valued in USD Vs now under Buhari ..I bet you you will see almost a 40 percent decline .
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by obumslow: 8:23am On Jan 25, 2019
Truth234:
Still way below the 15% target. Despite all the noise about improved revenue generation policy and the surge in customs revenue in 2018, the administration only recorded 1 percent increase in revenue from the old 6 percent. The 7 percent is even lower than the old 6 percent when the economy was growing at 7 percent (GDP $523 billion).

It is impossible to up revenue to GDP ratio when earnings are poor, unemployment jumped to 23.1 percent, interest rate remained unchanged at 14 percent, youth unemployment and underemployment (55.4%) higher than national average of 43.3 percent.

It is practically impossible to improve revenue when the economy is now growing at 1.81 percent, down from an average of 6-7 percent. Affordable loans will stimulate growth and enhance economic productivity.

In fact, in the 2019 proposed budget, non-oil revenue is expected to tick up by just 0.1 percent from the 2018, yet recurrent expenditure will account for 71.3 percent of the budget, 18.1 percent higher than 2018. Still, revenue generation is not reflecting those spendings.

Until local players are empowered and supported to create jobs and compete effectively, we won't grow our earnings. Damn inflation, knock down the high interest rate and create massive jobs, enhance wage growth and consumer spending, but no, the CBN knows we are nothing without foreign capital inflow, hence, the high interest rate to lure foreign investors at the expense of real growth. The whole policy is just wrong!

THANKS FOR THE BREAKDOWN.

1 Like

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by grandstar(m): 8:28am On Jan 25, 2019
Was Fowler on meth when he said the tax collection target was 20% of GDP by 2018? If he achieved 8%, he should party for a year!

1 Like

Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by shachris02: 8:35am On Jan 25, 2019
Thunder Fire Buhari.

Tax going up...debt going up. What's happening to all the taxes when we've borrowed more than in any other year? Are they being re-looted?
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by ClearFlair: 8:55am On Jan 25, 2019
The NEXT LEVEL train is moving
Re: Nigeria’s Tax Revenue To GDP Ratio Rises To 7% by urahara(m): 8:53pm On Jan 27, 2019
Stalwert:


The main issue is Nigeria's economy is largely INFORMAL hence many people are not captured in the tax net not this story you are saying.


But aren't other African countries like Ghana , Rwanda and Ethiopia also largely informal and yet Ghana is about 20.8 percent , Rwanda at 14.1 percent and Ethiopia at 11.6 percent

https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Tax-to-GDP-ratio-alarming-Finance-Minister-597799


The link above shows Ghana complaining in 2017 that their tax to gdp ratio of 17 percent is low and is meant to be about 22 to 25 percent , meaning that they have to up their tax collection game

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