Islamic eschatology is the aspect of Islamic theology incorporating the afterlife and the end of the world, with special emphasis in the Qur'an on the inevitability of resurrection, the final judgment, and the eternal division of the righteous and the wicked, which take place on the Day of Resurrection



ﺃَﻟَﺎ ﻳَﻈُﻦُّ ﺃُﻭْﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﺃَﻧَّﻬُﻢ ﻣَّﺒْﻌُﻮﺛُﻮﻥَ * ﻟِﻴَﻮْﻡٍ
ﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٍ * ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﻳَﻘُﻮﻡُ ﺍﻟﻨَّﺎﺱُ ﻟِﺮَﺏِّ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺎﻟَﻤِﻴﻦَ
Do not these think that they shall be raised again, for a
mighty day, the day on which men shall stand before the
Lord of the worlds? (83:4-6)

ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻟَﺂ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﻫُﻮَ ﻟَﻴَﺠْﻤَﻌَﻨَّﻜُﻢْ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﻳَﻮْﻡِ
ﺍﻟْﻘِﻴَﻤَﺔِ ﻟَﺎ ﺭَﻳْﺐَ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﺃَﺻْﺪَﻕُ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪِ
ﺣَﺪِﻳﺜﺎً
Allah, there is no god but He – He will most certainly gather
you together on the resurrection day, there is no doubt in it;
and who is more true in word than Allah? (4:87)

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ ) as saying:
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, will take in His grip the
Earth on the Day of Judgment and He would roll up the
sky in His right hand and would say: I am the Lord; where
are the sovereigns of the world?


Lesser Signs
1. The coming of fitna ( tribulations ) and removal of
khushoo' (fearfulness of God, taqwah, reverence,
etc.) [note 2]
2. The coming of Dajjal , presuming himself as an
apostle of God. [note 3] [jargon ]
3. A person passing by a grave might say to another
the following: "I wish it were my abode."[note 4]
4. The loss of honesty, as well as authority put in the
hands of those who do not deserve it. [note 5]
5. The loss of knowledge and the prevalence of
religious ignorance. [note 6]
6. Frequent, sudden, and unexpected deaths. [note 7]
7. Increase in pointless killings. [note 8]
8. Acceleration of time. [note 9]
9. Rejection of Hadith .[note 10]
10. The spread of riba (usury, interest), and zina (adultery, fornication), and the drinking ofalcohol . [note 11]
11. Widespread acceptance of music.[note
12. Pride and competition in the
decoration ofmosques. [note 13]
13. Women will increase in number and men willdecrease in number so much so that fifty women will
be looked after by one man. [note 14]
14. Abundance of earthquakes.


PART 2

Islamic scripture has a plethora of content on the Last Judgment and the tribulation associated with it. The two sources which are primarily referred to eschatology the topic of Islamic eschatology are the Quran itself and the hadith, or accounts of the actions and sayings of Prophet. Muhammad during his lifetime. One of the functions of the Quran as it relates to eschatology and the Day of Judgement is to serve as a reminder of Allah's intentions
for humanity and as a warning for those who do not abide.

19:66 And says man: When I am dead, shall I truly
be brought forth alive?
19:67 Does not man remember that We created
him before, when he was nothing?

Abdullah b. 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)
saying:
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, would fold the Heavens
on the Day of Judgment and then He would place them on
His right hand and say: I am the Lord; where are the
haughty and where are the proud (today)? He would fold
the' earth (placing it) on the left hand and say: I am the
Lord; where are the haughty and where are the proud
(today)?


Greater Signs

1. Sexual immorality appears among people to such an extent that they commit it openly, except that they will be afflicted by plagues and diseases unknown to their forefathers;
2. People cheat in weights and measures (business, trades, etc.) and are stricken with famine, calamity, and oppression as a result;
3. They withhold charity and hoard their wealth, and rain is withheld from the sky from them;
4. They break their covenant with God and His Messenger and God enables their enemies tooverpower them and take some of what is in their hands;
5. God causes those who do not live according to His book to fight among themselves